Shinydashboard supports all the normal interactive functionality that Shiny does. If you need a refresher on all the interactive capabilities of Shiny (through inputs, outputs, reactives, etc), take a look at our website’s articles.
5.9 Using Shiny with Data Table. In this section we will redisplay the data set for finance firms that we looked at earlier in the previous chapter using shiny. What we will do is add to the shiny app a feature that lets you select which columns of the data set to display. The resulting Shiny App should look as follows.
In addition to all the normal Shiny inputs and outputs that can be present in a shinydashboard app, there are a few things that are specific to the structure of such apps. In particular, most shinydashboard apps have a sidebar. As of the 0.6 shinydashboard release, app authors can access the entire state of the sidebar as Shiny inputs. There are up to three inputs that can be generated if you have a sidebar in your app. (However, it should be noted that two these are not “normal” inputs, since they are generated automatically and have a fixed name – rather than you, as the app author, deciding that name.)
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Let’s get into the details. The three sidebar-related inputs allow you to:
Know which tab is currently visible
If you want to know which tab is currently visible, you need to know which menu item is active. To do this, the sidebarMenu()
must have an id
, and the menuItem()
/menuSubItem()
must have a tabName
. In particular, if you pass in id = 'tabs'
to your sidebarMenu()
, then you can know which sidebar item is selected by accessing the variable input$tabs
. The value associated with input$tabs
is given by the tabName
argument of the currently selected menuItem()
(or menuSubItem()
).
The screenshot below shows an app that indicates which menuItem()
is selected:
Here’s the code for the app pictured above. Notice that all childless menuItem()
s and menuSubItem()
s have a tabName
argument:
app.R
The small print
As mentioned,
sidebarMenu()
must take in anid
. For example if you pass inid = 'tabs'
, then, anywhere in the server function, you can know whichmenuItem()
(ormenuSubItem()
) is selected by accessinginput$tabs
. If you don’t pass in anid
, you won’t be able access to this information. In addition, you need to specify atabName
for all “leaf” items (i.e. allmenuItem()
s ormenuSubItem()
2.2 linear and nonlinear relationsmr. macs page. s that don’t have any children), even if you wouldn’t need it otherwise. If you don’t specify atabName
, then that item will not be clickable, though the the other items will continue to function as normal (i.e. not specifying atabName
for an item is functionally the same as not having that item at all - except for the different visual look - since you won’t be able to interact with it at all).This works exactly the same for dynamically generated
sidebarMenu()
s. Here’s an identical-looking app, whose only difference is that the sidebar menu is generated dynamically:app.R
Know which menuItem(), if any, is currently expanded
As of shinydashboard 0.6, there’s an automatic way to access which “childfull” menuItem()
(if any) is currently expanded. Anywhere on your server function, use input$sidebarItemExpanded
to get the expandedName
of the currently expanded menuItem()
(or NULL
if none is currently expanded). If you don’t pass in an expandedName
, Shiny has a sensible default – it will use the mandatory text
argument that was passed in, without any white space. You can use input$sidebarItemExpanded
as any other input, including making other UI elements conditional on it.
The screenshot below shows an app that starts with the “Charts” menuItem()
expanded:
Here’s the code for the app pictured above:
app.R
The small print
As you might have noticed by now, childless
menuItem()
s (andmenuSubItem()
s) and “childfull”'menuItem()
s behave differently and there’s different arguments that apply to either:Childless
menuItem()
s/menuSubItem()
s must be given atabName
argument; in addition, one of these can haveselected = TRUE
, which lets Shiny know that you wantinput$tabs
(if you passed inid = 'tabs'
tosidebarMenu()
) to start out with that item’stabName
(if you specified atabItem()
for thattabName
, that will what you first see in the dashboard body when you launch your app).“Childfull”
menuItem()
s cannot have atabName
or aselected
argument (or rather, they can, but this will be completely ignored by Shiny). Instead, at most, one of them can take astartExpanded = TRUE
, which tells Shiny to start out with thatmenuItem()
expanded, i.e. revealing all its children. (The reason that, at most, only one childfullmenuItem()
can start expanded is because in AdminLTE, only one thing can be expanded in the sidebar at any one time.) You can also pass in anexpandedName
, which is how Shiny lets you know which (if any)menuItem()
is currently expanded (ifexpandedName
is not provided, Shiny defaults to the vaue of thetext
argument, without any white space).
This is probably your first encounter with a Shiny input that has a fixed name. This is unusual, but it works just as well in this case (since there’s always only one sidebar, at most). It also has an advantage: since you get this input “for free” (i.e. you don’t have to pass an
id
or configure your app in any special way, other than making sure that your version of shinydashboard is equal or greater to 0.6), you also get bookmarking of this input “for free” (i.e. the bookmarked URL will capture which, if any,menuItem()
was expanded and, on restore, it will expand the same one).
Know whether the whole sidebar is expanded or collapsed
Similarly, as of shinydashboard 0.6, there is also an automatic way to access whether the whole sidebar is expanded or collapsed at the moment. Use input$sidebarCollapsed
to know if the sidebar is collapsed (TRUE
) or expanded (FALSE
). While this may seem less interesting than the former two inputs, it is mostly useful for bookmarking (i.e. the bookmarked URL will capture whether the sidebar is collapsed or expanded and, on restore, it will have the same value and look).
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Shiny Dashboard Cheat Sheet
Here’s an example app:
app.R
To bookmark which sidebar item is selected, the sidebarMenu()
needs to have an id
. For example, the app below does not specify any explicit inputs (like textInput
or sliderInput
), but the state of the sidebar is automatically bookmarked (you can see this in the URL once you click “Bookmark…”). The app below combines all three inputs described before. You can use it to experiment with:
- changing the selected
menuItem()
/menuSubItem()
(and see the value ofinput$tabs
also change); - expanding and collapsing the “Charts”
menuItem()
(and see the value ofinput$sidebarItemExpanded
also change); - collapsing and expanding the whole sidebar, using the toggle button in the app header (and see the value of
input$sidebarCollapsed
also change).
app.R
Facebook live chatsupport your customers via fb live chat. For shinytest to be able to record and replay which menu item is selected, the sidebarMenu()
must have an id
, and the menuItem
s and menuSubItem
s must have have tabName
s.
Shiny Dashboard Cheat Sheet Fortnite
Another shinydashboard-specific component that is not seen in vanilla Shiny apps is the dropdownMenu()
, one or more of which can be placed in the dashboard header. Like a sidebarMenu()
, a dropdownMenu()
can be either rendered statically in the UI, or dynamically in ther server function. However, while it’s possible to update dynamic dropdown menus (by re-rendering them if, for example, the data changes), it’s not possible to treat them as inputs. For example, in this app, we can dynamically add items to a dropdownMenu
via a modal window:
app.R
However, there is no current way to see if the user clicked on one of the items in a dropdown menu. This is something that is not originally supported in AdminLTE. While we may add this functionality in the future, for now, we can only keep track of things that have a Shiny input binding. (To be more specific, if you write your own custom Javascript, you can get around this limitation, but it’s not always trivial and it’s not natively supported by shinydashboard.)